How Did the Medici Family Become Wealthy? How Did the Medici Family Became Wealthy?
What you need to know most the Medici family, the dynasty that ruled first over Florence then all of Tuscany for three centuries.
Who were the Medici?
The Medici were one of the virtually powerful of all the European dynasties. They ruled Florence for over 300 years, they founded the powerful Medici banking concern, and financed some of the greatest works of art produced during the Renaissance. Later they took over nearly of Tuscany creating the Gran Duchy of Tuscany. Their influence was enormous, and you'll see traces of them everywhere in Florence and throughout the region.
Where were they from?
The family came from the Mugello, a rural area simply n of Florence. They were non of noble origin. They moved to Florence in the 13th century to try their luck with commerce.
How did it all begin?
The 'Godfather' was Giovanni di Bicci (1360-1429) who was the first to aggregate a huge fortune. He founded the Medici Bank that opened branches all over Europe and was best friends with Pope John XXIII, who gave his depository financial institution access to administrate the Pontifical coffers. He was a loyal friend, and when the Pope fell into disgrace and was deposed, he paid 30.000 florins to complimentary him.
He was also loyal to his city, offering a significant contribution to the betterment of his well-nigh beloved neighbourhood, today's San Lorenzo quarter. Information technology was Giovanni who commissioned Brunelleschi to renovate San Lorenzo Church. When Giovanni died, his son Cosimo became a very influential figure in Florentine politic and paved the style to the rise of the Medici family unit.
Find out more than about the fascinating lives of Cosimo de' Medici and his wife Contessina de' Bardi.
How did they come up to ability?
The path to political power wasn't a direct 1 for the Medici family. They used money, influence and powerful friendships to negotiate their way through European politics. They also suffered exile (Cosimo the Eldest in 1432 and the sons of Lorenzo the Magnificent in 1494), conspiracy and murder (Giuliano, Lorenzo the Magnificent's blood brother was brutally killed in Florence Cathedral during the Pazzi Conspiracy in 1478).
They besides had to deal with the hatred of the fanatically religious prior of San Marco Convent, Savonarola, who managed to briefly take over Florence and transform it into a theocratic state.
Cosimo I, the Gran Knuckles of Tuscany
When Cosimo I came into power in 1537 the family unit's position was fabricated official and became hereditary. In brusque, a monarchy was born, one that would stay in ability until 1737, when the last Medici Gian Gastone died without an heir, the concluding generations having squandered all of the family coin.
Cosimo I created the Gran Duchy of Tuscany. He took over the whole region with exception of Lucca, and with him Tuscany grew in wealth and political importance. Subsequently him the dynasty grew in strength with his son Fernando I, an able politician that loved to alive like a king.
After his expiry in 1609, the decline of the Medici family unit started. They gradually lost their money and political influence. Tuscany'due south fate was then decided by Europe'south greatest powers, and in 1737 ended upwardly in the easily of the house of the Lorena, making Tuscany a de facto Austrian province.
⇒ three Books about the Medici family every fan should read.
The Medici family and the Arts
If information technology hadn't been for the Medici family, you'd probably non be coming to visit Florence today. It was this family who, with their immense fortune, financed most of the works of art you find in Florence now.
The Medici literally shaped Florence and Tuscany , in every sense. With their dearest for art, that was also used as a means to glorify their power, they allowed artists to flourish, and then much and then that the city became the cradle of the Renaissance. Cosimo the Elder financed the renovation of San Marco Convent and his palace in Via Larga – today known equally Palazzo Medici Riccardi. Under Lorenzo the Magnificent's patronage, Florence became European uppercase of culture and arts.
A lasting legacy
Their influence on, and involvement in art, was then neat that the Uffizi was created as a infinite to business firm their private collection. Michelangelo learned to sculpt in the school opened by Lorenzo the Magnificent, Brunelleschi was the favourite architect of Giovanni di Bicci, and Galileo was for years protected by his admirer Cosimo Two. The human relationship they had with these artists is one of the many interesting facts nigh the Medici dynasty.
The Medici's places in Florence:
The offset Medici residence was Palazzo Medici–Riccardi (situated in the old Via Larga, today Via Cavour, 3), then in Palazzo Vecchio (town hall) and finally Palazzo Pitti, for which they created the Boboli Garden. All iii palaces can be visited.
Where are they buried?
San Lorenzo Church –Some of the members of the Medici family are buried within the church building and in the Erstwhile Sacristy past Brunelleschi. Others are in the Medici Chapels, that include the New Sacristy designed by Michelangelo, and can be visited with a different ticket.
⇒ Find out about the tomb of Lorenzo the Magnificent and his final hours.
Medici: Masters of Florence television series
The Medici have get television celebrities with the two serial "Medici:Masters of Florence". The first one shows how Giovanni di Bicci and his son Cosimo the Elderberry shaped the future fame of this powerful dynasty, while the 2nd season illustrates the life of Lorenzo the Magnificent Though not historically accurate, they're engaging dramas that send you lot back to 15th century Florence.
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Source: https://lovefromtuscany.com/culture/medici-family/
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